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The Kalachuri Empire was the name used by two kingdoms who had a succession of dynasties from the 10th-12th centuries, one ruling over areas in Central India (west Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan) and were called Chedi or ''Haihaya'' (''Heyheya'') (northern branch-Kalchuri Rajput Clan)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kalachuri Dynasty )〕 and the other the southern Kalachuri who ruled over parts of Karnataka. They are supposed to be offshoot of Abhira of Traikutakas dynasty.〔(Tripurī, history and culture By M. C. Choubey, Page no. 177 )〕 The earliest known Kalachuri family (AD 550–620) ruled over northern Maharashtra, Malwa and western Deccan. Their capital Mahismati was situated in the Narmada River valley. There were three prominent members; Krishnaraja, Shankaragana and Buddharaja who distributed coins and epigraphs around the area.〔Students' Britannica India By Dale Hoiberg, Indu Ramchandani.〕 By religious affiliation they were usually followers of Hinduism, specifically of the Pasupata sect.〔P. 325 ''Three Mountains and Seven Rivers: Prof. Musashi Tachikawa's Felicitation Volume'' edited by Musashi Tachikawa, Shōun Hino, Toshihiro Wada〕 At their peak, the Southern Kalachuris (1130–1184) ruled parts of the Deccan extending over regions of present-day North Karnataka and parts of Maharashtra. This dynasty rose to power in the Deccan between 1156 and 1181 AD. They traced their origins to ''Krishna'' who was the conqueror of ''Kalinjar'' and Dahala in Madhya Pradesh. It is said that Bijjala, a viceroy of the dynasty, established the authority over Karnataka after wresting power from the Chalukya king Taila III. Bijjala was succeeded by his sons Someshwara and Sangama but after 1181 AD, the Chalukyas gradually retrieved the territory. Their rule was short and turbulent and yet very important from a socio-religious point of view; a new sect known as the Lingayat or Virashaiva sect was founded during these times.〔 A unique and purely native form of Kannada literature-poetry called the ''Vachanas'' was also born during this time. The writers of ''Vachanas'' were called ''Vachanakaras'' (poets). Many other important works like Virupaksha Pandita's ''Chennabasavapurana'', Dharani Pandita's ''Bijjalarayacharite'' and Chandrasagara Varni's ''Bijjalarayapurana'' were also written. The Northern Kalachuris ruled in central India with their base at the ancient city of Tripuri (Tewar) near Jabalpur; it originated in the 8th century, expanded significantly in the 11th century, and declined in the 12th–13th centuries. ==Origin of Kalachuris== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kalachuri dynasty」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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